Central African Republic Prepares for the Polls as Incumbent Pursues a Third Term
On Sunday, the nation of CAR will conduct a significant series of four votes, encompassing the presidential race, parliament, and local seats.
A Crowded Presidential Field
Seven candidates are competing for the presidency, including ex-premiers Anicet Georges Dologuélé and Henri-Marie Dondra. Both men were given approval to run by the constitutional court after initial bans. Dologuélé finished second in the last two elections, while Dondra had a short tenure under the incumbent.
Opposition Hopes and Public Discontent
The opposition aims to tap into widespread discontent in a country where conflict remains a constant threat. More than half a million people are internally displaced, with a comparable figure living as refugees in neighbouring countries.
"This is an chance to acknowledge the remarkable recovery of the country," said a UN regional official, adding that obstacles persist.
Touadéra's Expected Victory
Despite the competition, President Faustin-Archange Touadéra, a former mathematics professor, is widely expected to extend his run. He first entered politics in 2008 when appointed prime minister, holding the post until a rebel coalition toppled the government in 2013, triggering a sectarian conflict.
After a turbulent three-year interim, his reputation for impartiality from the warring factions powered his runoff win in 2016.
Security Concerns and Voting Challenges
There are fears that supply-chain issues and violence could mar the electoral process, particularly in the countryside. The UN stabilization force, Minusca, is offering protection and organizational aid that the country's weak systems is unable to provide.
Additional problems include the voter list being published only online, a significant barrier in a nation with limited internet access. These issues have prompted an electoral boycott and could, according to observers, "disenfranchise large segments of the electorate."
Implications of Extended Rule
Many residents worry that another term for Touadéra—made possible by a 2023 constitutional referendum that scrapped term limits and extended mandates—would mean expanded sway for outside interests.
The president has relied on the private military group Wagner for his protection, and even after its founder's death, has resisted calls to integrate its fighters into a successor entity. Meanwhile, Rwanda has pursued a different approach, focusing on commercial interests within CAR.
Claims of National Disposal
Allegations have claimed the administration evicted its own soldiers from a internationally financed training centre to accommodate a foreign-run agricultural project. A pro-opposition editorial accused the leadership of being "determined to sell off the nation piece by piece."
Amid a newly signed agreement with rebel groups offering hope of stabilization, the election moves forward under a shadow of uncertainty and external competition.